MIT launches MIT IQ
Source: Larry Dignan
Video: MIT's Intelligence Quest aims to totally re-think how we advance AI
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is launching an initiative called MIT Intelligence Quest in an effort to combine multiple disciplines to reverse engineer human intelligence, create new algorithms for machine learning and artificial intelligence and foster collaboration.
Perhaps the biggest takeaway from the structure of MIT IQ is that artificial intelligence needs to be a team sport to develop breakthroughs. MIT IQ is an effort to break down multiple research silos across the institute to rally around human and machine intelligence.
MIT IQ's press conference highlighted the approach. The key leaders of the effort included MIT President L. Rafael Reif as well as the following folks:
Anantha Chandrakasan, Dean, School of Engineering
James DiCarlo, Head, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Dina Katabi, Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Daniela Rus, Director, MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab
Josh Tenenbaum, Professor of Cognitive Science and Computation
What MIT IQ is really trying to address is the reality that the foundations of AI are dated. The mathematics and core principles of AI date back to the 1950s and 1960s. What has changed is the computing power and technology. "The foundations of AI are relatively old. We have been trying to squeeze new applications out of our existing algorithms," said Reif.
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The development of new algorithms will require new approaches across multiple disciplines. One question would be: What can we learn from baby development to apply to artificial intelligence?
MIT IQ will require "100s of millions" of dollars in funding and the institute is looking for industry partners. MIT already has a partnership with IBM.
Chandrakasan said for AI to truly advance you'll need multiple disciplines that are linked together. The idea would be to bridge new algorithms with technologies and platforms. "We will teach more students in the use of AI tools," he said.
The structure
MIT IQ will feature two linked efforts. The first unit, dubbed The Core, will look to develop machine-learning algorithms. The Core will advance science and engineering of both human and machine intelligence with a heavy dose of computer science.
A second unit, called The Bridge, will be dedicated to applying MIT discoveries in natural and artificial intelligence across multiple disciplines. The Bridge will be the part of MIT IQ that provides technologies, platforms, infrastructure, education and data sets.
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MIT IQ officials also noted that the effort will look at the societal and ethical implications of AI. "Serious artificial intelligence demands serious humanity," said Reif.
The structure is designed to address the reality that MIT has 250 faculty already working on AI, but not collaborating as well as they could be. "AI will change work in every field," said Reif.
For the enterprise, MIT IQ's structure is worth noting since it highlights the impact of combining multiple disciplines in AI. Enterprises primarily revolve around developing products and optimizing profit and sales, but will also need to expand the AI reach across functions.
While there will be a lot of AI research in industry, MIT has a role in thinking bigger and advancing the core research that won't result in profits right away, said Reif.
What can we learn from a baby?
DiCarlo said that MIT IQ will take a reverse engineering approach to artificial intelligence.
He added that reverse engineering human intelligence has led to advances in computer vision. DiCarlo added that reverse engineering human intelligence and applying it to deep learning is needed because the technology is pushing against its limits.
This reverse engineering approach by nature will need multiple disciplines. For instance, Tenenbaum said cognitive science and brain research will have a role in AI.
Tenenbaum said the aim will be to "develop a machine that learns like a baby and then a child." He explained how AI starts off as a blank slate and then learns patterns and data. Babies start with a genetic head start and a structure that allows them to learn more than data and patterns.
"A three month old baby is smarter than any AI system ever built," said Tenenbaum. "Children are lifelong learners and build layers of intelligence. Machine learning systems don't do it that way."
Tenenbaum said his group will need to work with The Core and The Bridge units within MIT IQ. To build a machine that can learn like a human will touch everything from algorithms to brain research to robotics.
Inequality and ethics
MIT officials frequently mentioned inequality and ethics during the MIT IQ press conference.
Reif said societal impacts need to be addressed every step of the AI journey. "AI will be a dominant source of new wealth and inequality," said Reif. "I strongly believe that getting this right is among the most important challenges of our time."
He added that both the optimism and fear about AI are "evident and justified."
Rus added that addressing ethics will be about more than an algorithm. Addressing societal impacts will mean thinking about the consequences of research every step of the way.
She noted that there will also need to be a lot of partnerships and policy discussions among government and business leaders.
"If we are going to advance the field we have to use AI in a way that will benefit society," said Reif.
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